科🎯(ke)普🏈(pu)中📏(zhong)国🚯(guo)消👺(xiao)息🕋(xi)，近🔩(jin)日😈(ri)，天🕞(tian)文🛍(wen)学🌪(xue)家⬜(jia)使🥟(shi)用🚟(yong)詹🕌(zhan)姆💫(mu)斯😛(si)·韦🎰(wei)伯🍟(bo)太🥘(tai)空🏟(kong)望🌇(wang)远📹(yuan)镜🕯(jing)（JWST），首🔄(shou)次🍳(ci)探🏂(tan)测🎮(ce)到🐗(dao)太🌗(tai)阳🛫(yang)系💇(xi)外🎫(wai)一🚯(yi)颗🤢(ke)岩📭(yan)石🌅(shi)行⬛(xing)星🤒(xing)富⤵(fu)含🛣(han)二🔢(er)氧🥛(yang)化🌼(hua)碳🛷(tan)或✏(huo)一🎥(yi)氧🏵(yang)化🙎(hua)碳🎶(tan)的👺(de)大🤰(da)气🐪(qi)层🐂(ceng)
尽🕛(jin)管🕜(guan)该🐄(gai)行🏪(xing)星🏰(xing)可✍(ke)能❌(neng)被🏓(bei)岩🍎(yan)浆😶(jiang)海🤬(hai)洋🕵(yang)覆💵(fu)盖😓(gai)，无🕋(wu)法🧓(fa)维🗞(wei)持🕧(chi)生🚑(sheng)命🥧(ming)，但🏪(dan)对🔹(dui)其🗿(qi)研🈺(yan)究🌷(jiu)可🔎(ke)增😌(zeng)进🐐(jin)对🥕(dui)地🏖(di)球🔖(qiu)早🍗(zao)期⚪(qi)历⚡(li)史😒(shi)的🔝(de)了👯(le)解😩(jie)。相🍈(xiang)关➡(guan)论✨(lun)文🚈(wen) 2024 年🐝(nian) 5 月🔒(yue) 8 日🕖(ri)发💸(fa)表🚹(biao)于🥟(yu)《自🧖(zi)然🎗(ran)》。 詹🕑(zhan)姆⬛(mu)斯🏔(si)·韦♈(wei)布🕴(bu)空🤒(kong)间🏘(jian)望👥(wang)远🥫(yuan)镜😜(jing)（JWST），是💕(shi)美🕥(mei)、欧🍌(ou)、加🚅(jia)联🕤(lian)合🧕(he)研🎒(yan)发🌑(fa)的💯(de)主🦁(zhu)要🔚(yao)通🛎(tong)过🏑(guo)红🍍(hong)外🖨(wai)光👇(guang)观⛹(guan)测🌓(ce)的🕥(de)空📌(kong)间✡(jian)望📐(wang)远Ⓜ(yuan)镜🐎(jing)，历🚾(li)时🏁(shi) 20 多🦎(duo)年🍀(nian)，耗🌞(hao)资🌖(zi)超🥍(chao)过👾(guo) 100 亿😂(yi)美🏘(mei)元🍾(yuan)。它👎(ta)是🚙(shi)迄🐦(qi)今🐭(jin)为⚪(wei)止🌘(zhi)最🥢(zui)昂👲(ang)贵❇(gui)、建🔗(jian)造🎱(zao)的🖼(de)功♏(gong)能♊(neng)最🍍(zui)强🎵(qiang)、最🛹(zui)大🌋(da)的🍓(de)空🗡(kong)间🐎(jian)望🍌(wang)远🏸(yuan)镜🕊(jing)。该🌓(gai)望🌏(wang)远👁(yuan)镜🛫(jing)于🔜(yu) 2021 年🔫(nian)发⛅(fa)射💾(she)，旨🎦(zhi)在🍈(zai)提🔎(ti)供⏪(gong)更🕣(geng)高💦(gao)的😷(de)红🏩(hong)外🌈(wai)分👂(fen)辨🍖(bian)率🔬(lv)和😌(he)灵🕢(ling)敏🧘(min)度🍛(du)，以🗿(yi)观🥃(guan)测💜(ce)更🈷(geng)远🎙(yuan)的😈(de)宇🧖(yu)宙🐮(zhou)深💋(shen)处🐸(chu)。 55Cancri e 离〰(li)恒🥄(heng)星🌖(xing)很🕝(hen)近🚟(jin)的🛡(de)艺🚹(yi)术⬅(shu)图⛓(tu)图🦋(tu)片🎗(pian)来🦌(lai)源🕰(yuan)：Mark Garlick/Science Photo Library 不🏩(bu)过🐸(guo)，55 Cancri e 不🅱(bu)是🕗(shi) JWST 发🥂(fa)现🏉(xian)的✋(de)，它➡(ta)是🚔(shi) 20 年😩(nian)前🥜(qian)（2004 年🤯(nian)）在🔃(zai) 55 Cancri 这🌫(zhe)颗🐳(ke)恒🌸(heng)星🗞(xing)（2015 年⏪(nian)被⏫(bei)国🕥(guo)际🤖(ji)天💘(tian)文🛡(wen)联💙(lian)合🕤(he)会🚏(hui)命🛷(ming)名💇(ming)为🎆(wei)哥📽(ge)白🛥(bai)尼❓(ni)）周🍦(zhou)围📃(wei)发🚷(fa)现🎃(xian)的📢(de)第👏(di)四🐗(si)颗💠(ke)行🦆(xing)星🛅(xing)，目🎳(mu)前🏔(qian)这🎖(zhe)颗🦆(ke)恒⏯(heng)星✴(xing)周😢(zhou)围🚎(wei)已📨(yi)经🎥(jing)发🍫(fa)现📧(xian)了📧(le) 5 颗🐻(ke)行👸(xing)星🖋(xing)（分⚽(fen)别🛴(bie)是🐔(shi)，b, c, d, e, f）。这🐐(zhe)些⏫(xie)行🏚(xing)星🍈(xing)都💴(dou)是💿(shi)通📓(tong)过🏭(guo)视🏘(shi)向👋(xiang)速😘(su)度🦃(du)方🉑(fang)法👂(fa)（即🐠(ji)通🗾(tong)过🎇(guo)探⏯(tan)测😭(ce)恒📫(heng)星🏽(xing)与➰(yu)行👼(xing)星🛋(xing)相🦔(xiang)互🔑(hu)绕🎲(rao)转🚖(zhuan)产🥩(chan)生🔳(sheng)的😶(de)视🤛(shi)向🏷(xiang)速🏼(su)度🌕(du)变🎳(bian)化🐼(hua)）发🍿(fa)现🏈(xian)的😌(de)。 后🕊(hou)来🚘(lai) 2011 年🦐(nian)发🗄(fa)现🙋(xian) 55 Cancri e 的🐐(de)凌💻(ling)星🍣(xing)现👑(xian)象😂(xiang)，进🎳(jin)一🌁(yi)步🛣(bu)证🐅(zheng)实💽(shi)了🤞(le)这🕶(zhe)颗📈(ke)行🏸(xing)星🅰(xing)的🌕(de)存🌹(cun)在💐(zai)。55 Cancri e 围㊗(wei)绕🔱(rao)着💆(zhe)一😶(yi)颗📜(ke)类🖲(lei)似🤹(si)太🙂(tai)阳🛥(yang)的🍏(de)恒🥇(heng)星🏯(xing)运💆(yun)行🛁(xing)，是📑(shi)一🤜(yi)个🛬(ge)超💫(chao)级🎾(ji)地🤭(di)球🍞(qiu)，半🚴(ban)径🗽(jing)约🐏(yue)为⬇(wei)地🛩(di)球🐆(qiu)的🧗(de)两🎺(liang)倍🚎(bei)，重⏩(zhong)量🏙(liang)是🥚(shi)地🏀(di)球🌅(qiu)的😳(de)8倍💗(bei)多🤠(duo)，大🍋(da)气🅿(qi)层🐆(ceng)厚🔺(hou)度💤(du)约😚(yue)为😤(wei)地🍲(di)球📗(qiu)半📖(ban)径🃏(jing)的👌(de)百🌻(bai)分🐴(fen)之🥘(zhi)几📿(ji)。 人🆗(ren)类👿(lei)首🏹(shou)次🏉(ci)探🥨(tan)测⤵(ce)出☕(chu)太🌈(tai)阳💼(yang)系🏎(xi)外🧀(wai) 类🤔(lei)地🤦(di)行🎊(xing)星👋(xing)的🎸(de)大🍯(da)气📜(qi)成🍔(cheng)分📫(fen) JWST 的🛹(de)贡🧦(gong)献⛪(xian)其🚻(qi)实⏮(shi)是💍(shi)发💳(fa)现🥪(xian)这🍵(zhe)颗🏟(ke)行🎷(xing)星🥕(xing)表🐉(biao)面👊(mian)含🔘(han)有🛠(you)富❄(fu)含➡(han)碳👍(tan)和🐵(he)氧🈵(yang)元🥃(yuan)素👎(su)的🛎(de)大👒(da)气🕷(qi)层🌂(ceng)，意📒(yi)味🔺(wei)着💿(zhe)一🐤(yi)个🎌(ge)新🌾(xin)的📎(de)里🌹(li)程🔯(cheng)碑〽(bei)，这🚧(zhe)是🍃(shi)人💣(ren)类🐼(lei)首🏈(shou)次🕍(ci)探🍒(tan)测🚱(ce)出🚐(chu)一⤵(yi)颗😫(ke)太🐗(tai)阳😮(yang)系🔝(xi)外📜(wai)类🌗(lei)地🌦(di)行🌭(xing)星👮(xing)的🈸(de)大🔩(da)气🌊(qi)成🚩(cheng)分🎳(fen)，而🕐(er)且🌙(qie)确🛺(que)定🚦(ding)其💥(qi)为😰(wei)“次🖱(ci)生🈯(sheng)大🕖(da)气🍮(qi)”。 所🔋(suo)谓🔑(wei)“次🥊(ci)生🐭(sheng)大🌲(da)气🥙(qi)”是🛬(shi)相📨(xiang)对🚌(dui)于🐃(yu)原㊗(yuan)始🛎(shi)大🤙(da)气🏟(qi)来🕧(lai)说✝(shuo)的💇(de)xing 🚶(xing)xing 🧠(xing)de 🍈(de)yuan 📟(yuan)shi 📫(shi)da 📤(da)qi 😗(qi)shi 🤰(shi)zhi 🐪(zhi)xing 🎆(xing)xing 🐪(xing)xing 🐆(xing)cheng 🍪(cheng)chu 🛋(chu)qi 😿(qi)tong 🐢(tong)guo 🗼(guo)yin 🎗(yin)li 👿(li)zai 🚯(zai)zhou 💉(zhou)wei ⌛(wei)xi 🔧(xi)fu 🕔(fu)de 🖱(de)da 🔗(da)qi 🏭(qi)，zhu 🌘(zhu)yao 💩(yao)shi 😕(shi)qing 😁(qing)qi 🖐(qi)he 🚹(he)hai 🐳(hai)qi 💘(qi)（yin 🦉(yin)wei 🍄(wei)zhe 🎖(zhe)liang 🚣(liang)zhong 🌹(zhong)shi 🎉(shi)yu 🚉(yu)zhou ♓(zhou)zhong 📻(zhong)han 🤧(han)liang 🔧(liang)zui 🥕(zui)duo 🔝(duo)de 🌤(de)）。dan 🍒(dan)shi ❣(shi)qing 🏜(qing)qi 💑(qi)he 🔌(he)hai 📖(hai)qi ✳(qi)hen 🌵(hen)qing 😖(qing)，dui 🙁(dui)yu 🐓(yu)yi 🔚(yi)ban 🆔(ban)de 👼(de)yan ❔(yan)shi 🏈(shi)lei 👿(lei)di 🔧(di)xing 🔶(xing)xing ⏲(xing)bi 🛫(bi)ru 🚉(ru)di 👂(di)qiu 🗒(qiu)lai 🚪(lai)shuo ⛏(shuo)，ta 👍(ta)men ⛲(men)de ⛳(de)yin 👝(yin)li 🌳(li)xiao 🈂(xiao)，bu 🍐(bu)zu 📆(zu)yi 🈴(yi)wan 🎢(wan)quan 📱(quan)shu 🌎(shu)fu ⭐(fu)zhu 🕝(zhu)zhe 🖇(zhe)xie ♋(xie)qing 🥇(qing)qi 🏷(qi)ti ♒(ti)，suo 😾(suo)yi 🧤(yi)zhe 🍿(zhe)xie 🎊(xie)yuan 🎭(yuan)shi 🎀(shi)de 🚎(de)qing 🤟(qing)qi 🐯(qi)ti 💯(ti)hui 🤙(hui)zhu 🕝(zhu)jian 💙(jian)tao 🏤(tao)yi 🌦(yi)hui ⛄(hui)yu 😸(yu)zhou 🌅(zhou)kong 🚂(kong)jian 🔉(jian)zhong ⬜(zhong)。 er 🚉(er)ci 🛡(ci)sheng 🤯(sheng)da ⏪(da)qi 💟(qi)jiu 🎱(jiu)shi 🦁(shi)zhi 🛢(zhi)hou 🍉(hou)cong 🍷(cong)xing 🥧(xing)xing 👞(xing)nei 🚮(nei)bu 🗒(bu)shi 👏(shi)fang ⛰(fang)chu 🥈(chu)lai 💄(lai)de 🚂(de)qi 💨(qi)ti 🕟(ti)，bi 🍗(bi)ru 🔅(ru)tong 🐠(tong)guo 🕢(guo)huo 🌸(huo)shan 🤫(shan)bao ⛰(bao)fa 🥌(fa)。zhe ♒(zhe)xie 🐂(xie)qi 🤦(qi)ti 🏄(ti)zhu 🌈(zhu)yao 📓(yao)han 🍚(han)“zhong 🏂(zhong)”yi 🔗(yi)xie 🥨(xie)de 🍎(de)yuan 🍹(yuan)su 💰(su)，bi 🕌(bi)ru 🔄(ru)tan 🛅(tan)、yang 👙(yang)deng 🐿(deng)。zhong 💦(zhong)qi 🙈(qi)ti 🚤(ti)bu 🤔(bu)rong 🛶(rong)yi 😊(yi)tao 🕞(tao)yi 🎺(yi)er 🔤(er)zhu 🍈(zhu)jian ❕(jian)lei 💭(lei)ji 🍢(ji)、bao 📯(bao)cun 🚻(cun)zai 📳(zai)xing 🐈(xing)xing 🏥(xing)biao 🗂(biao)mian ❌(mian)。wo 🈵(wo)men ♋(men)di 🐚(di)qiu 🏁(qiu)shang ⛹(shang)de 📗(de)da 🗡(da)qi ⛽(qi)jiu 🖲(jiu)shi 🔅(shi)cong 🕍(cong)ci 🚦(ci)sheng 🤝(sheng)da 🐚(da)qi ⏪(qi)zhu 🛎(zhu)jian 🏋(jian)yan 🐑(yan)hua 🎄(hua)guo 🛰(guo)lai 🛏(lai)de 🚭(de)。 zhe 👴(zhe)ke 🔤(ke)“chao ⛄(chao)ji ✋(ji)di 🥂(di)qiu 🗣(qiu)” hui 📙(hui)shi 🍞(shi)ren 🍲(ren)lei 🚡(lei)de 🥃(de)xia 🎐(xia)yi 🤐(yi)ge 👹(ge)jia 🤡(jia)yuan 🔇(yuan)ma 📯(ma)？ mu 🅿(mu)qian 🕶(qian)de 🐂(de)guan 📴(guan)ce 🐇(ce)ji 🏮(ji)shu 🌾(shu)hai 🚏(hai)bu 🛸(bu)neng 🎺(neng)dui 😣(dui)zhe 🍕(zhe)me 🤟(me)xiao 🥠(xiao)de 🦑(de)xing ⛷(xing)xing 🤛(xing)zhi 🍷(zhi)jie 👪(jie)cheng 🥙(cheng)xiang 🐦(xiang)kan 🎮(kan)dao 🈯(dao)ta 🥏(ta)de 🏒(de)wai 🆙(wai)mao 🌳(mao)。bu 🐛(bu)guo 🥛(guo)，tian 🎋(tian)wen 🔱(wen)xue 🙉(xue)jia 📙(jia)ke 🤜(ke)yi 🥫(yi)tong 🚼(tong)guo 🌍(guo)xing 🥐(xing)xing 🍻(xing)de 👢(de)xing 💏(xing)zhi 🤙(zhi)lai 🏝(lai)tui 🕵(tui)ce 👜(ce)xiang 🔊(xiang)xiang 🎤(xiang)ta 👦(ta)de 🛫(de)yang 💭(yang)zi 🐭(zi)。 55 Cancri e ke 🍡(ke)yi 😃(yi)jian 🌅(jian)dan 😰(dan)li 👡(li)jie 🍷(jie)wei 🧣(wei)fang ❓(fang)da 🏙(da)ban 🙉(ban)de 🕠(de)di 😍(di)qiu ㊙(qiu)，ta 📋(ta)yu 🐻(yu)di 😖(di)qiu ♿(qiu)you 📺(you)xiang 🌥(xiang)si 🔆(si)zhi 🐺(zhi)chu 🏀(chu)，bi 🤳(bi)ru 😵(ru)ping 💵(ping)jun 🏖(jun)mi 🉑(mi)du 🦐(du)cha 🍶(cha)bu 💜(bu)tai 🕟(tai)duo 🕓(duo)，dou 🦏(dou)shu 📇(shu)yu 👝(yu)yan 🖋(yan)shi ⌛(shi)lei 🕐(lei)xing 🎲(xing)xing 🌂(xing)，dan 🚲(dan)shi 💼(shi)ta 😆(ta)de 🔖(de)gong 🎠(gong)zhuan 🐱(zhuan)zhou 🧝(zhou)qi 🤔(qi)zhi ㊗(zhi)you 👾(you) 0.74 tian ⏪(tian)，ju 🔉(ju)li 🌲(li)ta 🉐(ta)de 🏒(de)zhu ⚽(zhu)xing 🌞(xing)zhi ⚪(zhi)you 🥧(you)ri 🥑(ri)di 💊(di)ju 🌶(ju)li 🤫(li)de 🚇(de)liu 🛑(liu)shi 🐎(shi)fen 🚡(fen)zhi 🌥(zhi)yi 🖋(yi)，yin 🗻(yin)ci 😌(ci)zhe 🚋(zhe)ke 🌇(ke)xing 📓(xing)bei 💁(bei)ta 😆(ta)de 🥛(de)zhu 🍏(zhu)xing 👜(xing)“kao 🥂(kao)”de ⬇(de)fei 💴(fei)chang 🥜(chang)re 😭(re)，dui 🏹(dui)zhe 📪(zhe)heng 🌝(heng)xing 🏟(xing)de 👔(de)yi 🏷(yi)mian 🥕(mian)wen 👶(wen)du 🐥(du)chao 🔊(chao)guo 🔈(guo) 3000 du ⚪(du)，biao 🌁(biao)mian 📕(mian)dou 📯(dou)shi 🔶(shi)rong ⏰(rong)rong 🔙(rong)de 📽(de)yan 👄(yan)jiang 📊(jiang)，ying 🍚(ying)gai 🌪(gai)bu 😍(bu)neng 🌂(neng)xiang 🌿(xiang)di 🤔(di)qiu 📱(qiu)yi ❔(yi)yang 🏘(yang)yun 🌦(yun)yu 💠(yu)zhe ⛷(zhe)me 🌉(me)duo 🙍(duo)sheng 🍵(sheng)ming 🤹(ming)。 wei ✊(wei)lai 😂(lai)sui 👼(sui)zhe 🏕(zhe)tan 💸(tan)ce ⛺(ce)ji 😸(ji)shu ✖(shu)bu 🕗(bu)duan 🏩(duan)fa 🦖(fa)zhan 🎧(zhan)，ren 🛸(ren)lei 🚕(lei)jiang 🦖(jiang)neng 💾(neng)tan 🦆(tan)ce 🐈(ce)dao 😼(dao)geng 🛫(geng)duo ⌚(duo)lei ⛸(lei)di 🕓(di)xing ✖(xing)xing 🔯(xing)de 🏻(de)da 😙(da)qi 🚆(qi)。tong 🔽(tong)guo 🥦(guo)yan 🙅(yan)jiu ♈(jiu)ta ⛲(ta)men 👉(men)de 🖌(de)da 🕢(da)qi 🌶(qi)cheng ♎(cheng)fen 👅(fen)bing 🥜(bing)yu 🈚(yu)wo 👜(wo)men 🕋(men)tai 🕜(tai)yang 😖(yang)xi 💫(xi)de ⛎(de)xing 🌓(xing)xing 🤛(xing)dui 🧠(dui)bi 😏(bi)，zhe 📦(zhe)yang 🎮(yang)jiang 💨(jiang)bang 🎷(bang)zhu 💈(zhu)wo 🌱(wo)men 🔸(men)geng 🈺(geng)hao ♋(hao)di 👵(di)li 🤽(li)jie ⤵(jie)xing 🍏(xing)xing 🔑(xing)yi 🏰(yi)ji 👑(ji)qi 🌶(qi)da 🔂(da)qi ✒(qi)de 📭(de)xing 📔(xing)cheng 🚘(cheng)he 🎡(he)yan 🎭(yan)hua 😈(hua)。 wo 🧑(wo)men 🚄(men)bu 🛡(bu)neng 🌴(neng)hui 🌮(hui)dao 😬(dao)di 🏻(di)qiu 🅰(qiu)de 🏜(de)zao 👸(zao)qi 👪(qi)qu 🔓(qu)le 🏒(le)jie 👝(jie)ta 🔐(ta)de 🐼(de)li 🦔(li)shi 🧞(shi)，dan 💶(dan)shi 🥦(shi)ru 🌦(ru)guo 🅿(guo)ke 🎭(ke)yi 🚍(yi)tan 😊(tan)ce 💗(ce)dao 💦(dao)hen 💔(hen)duo 🕋(duo)bu 👻(bu)tong 📢(tong)nian 🏋(nian)ling 🌵(ling)jie 🏈(jie)duan ⛄(duan)de 💗(de)lei 💨(lei)di 🦌(di)xing 🔭(xing)xing ♓(xing)da 🗓(da)qi 🥉(qi)，na ⛹(na)me 💨(me)wo 🎲(wo)men 💲(men)jiu 🕑(jiu)ke 🥁(ke)yi 😑(yi)jiang 🥒(jiang)ta 🤵(ta)men 🦕(men)zuo 🔲(zuo)wei 🌛(wei)jing 😞(jing)zi 🎂(zi)，cong 🕠(cong)zhong 🥁(zhong)kan 🌸(kan)dao ♟(dao)di 👝(di)qiu 🏭(qiu)de 🍻(de)guo 📋(guo)qu 🧢(qu)shen 🌊(shen)zhi ⛔(zhi)wei 🕥(wei)lai ✔(lai)de 💛(de)yang 🗾(yang)zi 🛍(zi)。 yuan 😭(yuan)biao 🎟(biao)ti 🤲(ti)：ren 🥜(ren)lei 💹(lei)shou 🥙(shou)ci ❎(ci)tan 👂(tan)ce 🈲(ce)dao 💟(dao)“chao 🍆(chao)ji 🌞(ji)di 🐡(di)qiu 👿(qiu)”，hui 📬(hui)cheng 🎏(cheng)wei 🍋(wei)wo 🐈(wo)men 😒(men)de 🦖(de)xin 💤(xin)jia 🎚(jia)ma 🤒(ma)？ bian 💷(bian)ji 🚽(ji)：wu 🏏(wu)si 🥍(si)ze 🐿(ze)bian 💴(bian)：zhang 🖥(zhang)song 🏻(song)tao 🚯(tao) shen 🎀(shen)he 👷(he)：feng 🚳(feng)fei 🥀(fei)